Dear Anarchists
Impossibility of
anarcho-capitalism
by Tony Hollick
http://www.la-articles.org.uk/FL-2-2-3.pdf
plz read this article k thx. I have written some commentary on the article below, but it wont make much sense unless you actually read the article, sorry.
Notice scarcity of land in Hollick's Island. Someone who disagrees with the status quo, who would be told to "move to join a community with which he agrees" by anarchists, cannot do so because there is nowhere to go. He must subject himself to decisions decided by the wealthy(who have more say in decisions of this matter) or the majority(anarcho-democracy?-Hollick) How is this any different than we minarchists telling you anarchists to move somewhere else if you don't like it, with you knowing full well that that things are not much better elsewhere(because you are so anal retentive and hard to please)?
Hollick makes a jump in reasoning by assuming a "dominant protective agency" would develop, and that this brings up all sorts of problems for anarchism. However, don't think that it is much of a leap. Any sort of patrol service, which has existed in just about every society I can think of, covers a spatial area. Suppose two neighbors get together and hire a patrolman. The Patrolman can't help but view a third, uncooperative neighbors house, deterring would be robbers. This shows a free rider problem, as the third guy gets something for nothing. Anarchists claim that the threat of "ostracism" by the two neighbors would be too great for the third to bear. First of all, what if it isn't? Some anarchists admit that a removal by force of the neighbor might be necessary(whoops, there goes the non-aggressive neighborhood) . Secondly, if it IS too great to bear, how is this not democracy in that the majority can starve uncooperative neighbors to DEATH if need be to get their own way? This situation is at BEST a TRADEOFF with a limited government, as we trade taxes forced out of us by the state with taxes forced out of us by society as a whole. Yes, you can make the argument that its more MORAL to be voluntarily starved to death by the majority than voluntarily jailed by the majority. I'm a utilitarian and am not convinced by such claims.





















We are NOT...
the anarchist...They are! We are trying to restore the Constitiution and the principles of republicanism. It is they that wish to create chaos in order to achieve their goals. It is they that are the cause of any anti-bad-government protest.
I am not an anarchist I am a freedom fighter.
Anarchism -- Allows for competing ideologies and ZERO
barriers to entry.
Therefore one region will have Anarcho-Communism - Another Anarcho-Tribalism -- another Anarcho-Syndicalism -- and yet another Anarcho-Capitalism.
Each one of those would have to set up a land-locked area so within they can live out their fantasy.
Now if you want a particular type of Anarchism -- You will have to create a barrier to other "non-authoritarian voluntarist societies" -- making your society "authotarian?"
hmmmmm?
You could, however, have a Consumer-Individualist Society -- Which would blend the non-conflicting aspects of all the above "anarchy's"
No Property Laws (Anarcho-Cap - Benefits Anarcho-Syn and Anarcho-Com) -- There is Possession and Self-Protection that's it
Voluntary Courts can mediate ONLY over mobile possessions and only if both parties want mediation
No land-tied property: where the property is so large its basically non-mobile and needs permanent land use.
No Workers Rights (Anarcho-Syn and Anarcho-Com -- Benefits Anarcho-Cap)
No Barriers to Currency (Anarcho-Syn - Benefits Anarcho-Cap - Anarcho-Com is neutral on this issue)
You see the pattern here -- We are reducing "rights" to the Consumer Only.
Anarcho-Com -- Worker is Protected (is the individual)
Anarcho-Cap -- Property Owner is Protected (is the individual)
Anarcho-Syn -- Unionist is Protected (is the individual)
Anarcho-Tribalism -- No Inter-Tribal Authoirty (the tribe is the individual)
The Individual is the only protected person in any form of No-Authority (Anarchy)
If Workers and Owners cannot dispute -- then the Consumer is "free"
If Workers-Rights -- Then Consumer pays the hidden-tax
If Property-Rights -- Then Consumer pays the Monopoly-Tax
Octobox
*&^ Constitution --- Constitutional Rationality
I believe in a Minarchist Transition
There were 900,000 home foreclosures in July of 2008 -- in California alone.
How many Property Disputes are in the courts (waiting for trial or an appearance) right now?
So -- If you went to 100% Anarcho-Capitalism without working them out -- How many "fights" would erupt with ZERO Force-Courts in place to give a ruling?
You must have a transitionary period just to handle the property disputes alone.
There is absolutely no way around that one -- You can't enter into Liberty with 60% of the Home Owners of California in some level of Property Dispute, hahahahaha.
This topic is rediculous anyway -- Because most of you have not meditated on the "profit drivers" of a free-society.
Without this meditation you will be arguing over Property Law when "asset-tied" ownership in low-occilator industries is the death-nail to ever wealthy person.
In a "free-society" (based on entrepreneurial occilators) the weathly must have nearly their whole porfolio in short-term highly liquid assets -- Land Property and Building Property (where there are no Credit Manipulations) are very low occilators -- NOT LIQUID.
In a free-society ONLY the poor and middle class would own property -- They would in the medium to long-run own all property either individually or by association. Voluntary Owners Unions (like housing associations).
However, if you create "property" Laws -- you create "authority" and thus artifical occilators.
Articial occilators means non-market driven -- meaning there is a force that can "effect" the value of the property other than consumer - seller.
If there's a possiblity my property can be confiscated (which under Land Authority) there is -- Then I will have to "insure" against it. Which means I'm tying more assets up in its protection. This is an inflationary tax - an "artificial occilator"
................period
Minarchist Transition into a Consumer-Individualist Society (no Anarcho-AnythingElse)
Octobox
*&^ Constitution --- Constitutional Rationality
It doesn't matter if
It doesn't matter if Anarchism doesn't "work." That's details. It's utilitarian.
Anarchism is a moral objection to coersion. Somebody that supports the state, is openly stating he supports some level of institutionalized coersion and agression.
We're libertarians because it's morally WRONG to steal, the fact that a system that prevents the state from stealing is a more prosperous one (in other words, it "works") is superfluous to that moral fact.
Anarcho-Capitalists simply believe that ALL stealing and initiation of agression is wrong. Hence the state is illegitimate, and needs to be abolished. Perhaps it never will be, but like Murder, Theft, and Slavery, it should be opposed and the goal should be its abolition.
You took the words right out
You took the words right out of my mouth.
An honest post. I am a
An honest post. I am a utilitarian so there is a fundamental difference there.
Ventura 2012
models
We've already seen it work for 1000 years in Ancient Ireland and also Iceland.
Ireland had 1000 years of peace living in an anarchist system.
However, just having smaller states without a Federal Government would be a good option.
For another example, look at
For another example, look at how the various independent nation states interact on this "anarchistic" globe. America and Russia are both strong enough "security agencies" to dominate all others, yet they still find it in their interest to limit (at least somewhat) aggression.
Two very fundamental properties of the natural world suggesting anarchy won't devolve into feudalism, is that it is always easier to militarily defend than to attack, and that people demonstrably work harder and more efficiently when they themselves see more of the gain from doing so.
The former will tend to impoverish those "security agencies" bent on territorial expansion vis-a-vis those not, suggesting their efforts will soon succumb to lack of resources.
The latter suggests any region under feudal control will fall behind competing regions not under feudal control. Increasingly over time. Inevitably then, to the extent that even the feudal overlords themselves will no longer be better off than regular Joes living freely. And since anarchy by definition does not limit procurement of military resources, how long could a self proclaimed feudal lord expect to be around in such circumstances?
One unresolved issue I have with anarchism, is that most proponents seems to assume a limitless and timeless, almost static, external environment, or at least one that cannot suddenly disappear. I have never really gotten a good answer to what will happen when every Joe can build as many earth melting nukes as he wants. And with an 8 billion and rising number of Joes, I would think at least some accidents are bound to occur. But I have to admit I am not the most well studied in anarchistic literature, so there could well be something I am missing. Any anarchists here have a good answer for that?
How is feudalism NOT
How is feudalism NOT anarchism? There was no central state whatsoever. The philosophy of Classical Liberalism was born out of the free and secure markets that emerged once strong states allowed for relative peace and security.
Ventura 2012
Unless what I wrote above
Unless what I wrote above about economic efficiency is off, feudalism is not a stable condition absent central government. Otherwise, whatever area a feudal lord claims as his own, will perform subpar compared to one where each economic agent has secure property rights. Over time, the feudally organized parts of the world will simply fall behind into irrelevance and be eaten from both inside and out. As will parasitic over classes everywhere contributing negatively to the accuracy of economic calculation, and hence resource utilization.
You're talking about a
You're talking about a system that lasted for hundreds of years. It is not a mistake that is easily rectified, and it is what history has showed has tended to happen given a collapse in central authority.
Ventura 2012
It was also a "system" that
It was also a "system" that was undermined relatively quickly as soon as enlightened thinking and experience with competing systems more attuned to actual human motivations arrived on the scene. In any future anarchic world, all this knowledge is already available, making it highly dubious that feudal societies will again be able exist competition free.
yes, "enlightened"
yes, "enlightened" monarchies emerged quickly. As a ron paul supporter, you should know how easy it is to keep knowledge away from public consumption.
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Wow...
Without participating, I just wanted to say this is one of the better *real* discussions that I have seen here in quite sometime. Valid discussions with points/counter points. Honest exchange of information without personal attacks. I was beginning to lose hope that would ever happen around here again.
Thank you to the participants for proving me wrong.
For the record, I am a full blood anarchist with 0 minarchist leanings, however, just because many of the points below are against pure anarchism doesn't mean that I can't respect the intelligence required to craft them, or the validity of said arguments for debate and discussion.
The Philosophy Of Liberty -
http://www.jonathangullible.com/mmedia/PoL.English.The.Philo...
well said.
well said.
Thanks for the kind words!
Thanks for the kind words!
Ventura 2012
I've meditated on all forms of Anarchism and Minarchism
I agree with Ron Paul that we need a transition through Minarchism.
The "ideal" society cannot be based on Worker-Rights -- as in Anarcho-Communism; for what should be obvious reasons.
Nor cannot be based on Property-Rights -- for not so obvious reasons (though obvious to me).
Reasons:
1) Once you are fully Anarcho-Capitalist you would hire agencies to "take" property and agencies to "protect" it. If I disagree with you over who owns a piece of property -- you'll hire yours and I'll hire mine and there is no-authority that can stop us.
2) Courts are "hired" too -- So, if I don't agree with your court of arbitration; there is no authority to settle the issue.
3) Anarcho-Capitalism works in the short-run. Public views the proposed exchange -- A private mediator is agreed upon -- and the Transaction takes place. The contract would allow the mediator to have oversight until the transaction ends.
However, if the "property" involves land -- how do you grant under-water river rights, or on-land-top river or stream systems? What about under-ground minerals. The escavation could poison under-ground water -- without a Gov't Court system how do you "force" the correct action short of hiring a private protection agency (to whom you answer by hiring your own). War.
That's where it ends. I've debated (privately) with Rothbardian Scholars and no one can answer these questions.
Remember the definition of Anarchism is No-Authority -- which requires Voluntarism to resolve conflicts and protection must be 100% reliant on Self (not others -- otherwise you develop gangsterism; which is what those competing protection agencies would become).
It is possible that "reputation" would be the ultimate currency and if its spread that you are a double dealer it could ruin you -- given we have computers and databases it would be impossible to "clear your name."
However with 307,000,000 people -- No Drivers Lic -- No Soc Sec Cards -- No Gov't Databases of anykind how hard would it be to relocate and start over?
So, if you CANNOT protect the Worker and you CANNOT protect the Property-Owner then the only option left is a consumer-based-anarchy.
The latter is Mises argument -- he called it Consumer-Sovereignty.
The problem with the Rothbardian argument is that they never meditate on the profit drivers in a free-society with ZERO gov't interventionism.
In a Corporatist Society profit drivers are born from occilation in the business cycle (Ron Paul's constant observation) -- which is always artificially stimulated. Those who stimulate tell their friends when and where and profits are made with out intellect, intuition, or skill. Obviously we are not in a 100% Fascist Society because profits are also made off of entrepreneurialism. Thus a Welfare State (entitlement).
In a Consumer-Authority Society profit drivers (occilations) come from one place ONLY entrepreneurialism / intraprenreurialism
In a such a society there is not a lot of money in property -- The Wealthy need "liquid assets" to quickly invest in start-ups or innovations. There's no long positions, because in a free-society Gov't cannot create barriers to entry -- therefore profits normalize quickly as competition enters in the medium to long-run. Therefore, the wealthy must get their money in and get it out.
To maintain a free-society you must not protect workers or producers (owners) -- You must only protect the consumer.
Octobox
*&^ Constitution --- Constitutional Rationality
Correction
You state,
"1) Once you are fully Anarcho-Capitalist you would hire agencies to "take" property and agencies to "protect" it. If I disagree with you over who owns a piece of property -- you'll hire yours and I'll hire mine and there is no-authority that can stop us.
2) Courts are "hired" too -- So, if I don't agree with your court of arbitration; there is no authority to settle the issue.
3) Anarcho-Capitalism works in the short-run. Public views the proposed exchange -- A private mediator is agreed upon -- and the Transaction takes place. The contract would allow the mediator to have oversight until the transaction ends.
However, if the "property" involves land -- how do you grant under-water river rights, or on-land-top river or stream systems? What about under-ground minerals. The escavation could poison under-ground water -- without a Gov't Court system how do you "force" the correct action short of hiring a private protection agency (to whom you answer by hiring your own). War."
Taking your claims one at a time:
1) Such clashes would be minimal in an anarchist society, as Rothbard has explained, because the street owner would have his guards, the storekeeper his, the homewner his, etc. Realistically, in the everyday world there would be little room for direct clashed between police agencies. But suppose two neighbors get in a fight and each calls his own (and different) police company. It would pointless, irrational and physically self-destructive to for the two police forces to shoot it out in the street. Instead, every police company, to remain in business at all, would announce as vital part of its services, the use of private courts or arbitrators to decide who is wrong.
2) Say person A accuses person B of robbing him and that person A is a cutomer of Court X while person B employ Court Y. And suppose the two courts eahc find in favor of their respective client. How to resolve this? Will their respective Marshalls shoot it out in the street? No. As with the police, such behavior would be irrational and self-destructive. Therefore, an essestial part of any court's service would be to provide an appeals process. Thus, every court would agree to abide by the result of an appeals procedure, decided by a voluntary arbitrator. Any court that refused to abide by an agreed upon appellate decision would quickly go out of business as it could not provide the dispute resolution it was employed to provide. Of course, the parties could agree to more than one appeal but it seems reasonable that once the same decision is arrived at by two courts the decision should be binding.
3) Your concerns about water rights don't apply. There already exists a great body of law addressing rights to watercourses, groundwater, mineral rights. As long as such law is based on principles of objective law and upholds property rights in such matters, how do you see a problem with free market courts ruling on such matters. Your response of "War" is unwarranted, as explained in answer to 2), above. I submit that a free people will work out methods to peacefully handle disputes in the absence of monopoly government.
You clearly have been talking to the wrong "Rothbardian scholars" as the case for competing courts and police has been concretized – by the individualist anarchist Benjamin R. Tucker, over 80 years ago, by Murray Rothbard, and by a host of other less prominent theorists. I personally have on several of these Anarchism threads referred readers to www.freedomainradio.com where anyone can obtain free downloads of Stefan Molyneux's books, Everyday Anarchism and Practical Anarchism. These books provide much more detail than what I have here provided on exactly how Dispute Resolution Organizations (DRO's) in an anarchist society can handle all contractual and criminal conflicts in a much more efficent manner than do the current government monopoly courts. Molyneax also has hundreds of free podcasts that go into great detail as to how and why an anarchist society is far superior to minarchism. You've been on these threads a long time. Surely you're aware of these sources. Have you referred to them?
You state,
"Remember the definition of Anarchism is No-Authority -- which requires Voluntarism to resolve conflicts and protection must be 100% reliant on Self (not others -- otherwise you develop gangsterism; which is what those competing protection agencies would become)."
This is just plain silly. Free market anarchism does not rely on "100% reliance on Self". While voluntary dispute resolution is admirable, that is not a requirement of anarchism. We simply oppose the existence and ill effects of government characterized by granting itself a legal monoploy on the use of force. As to your assertion that free market dispute resolution agencies would degenerate into "gangsterism", that claim has been exploded in related threads in the past, and I, in fact, demonstrated why it is not tenable in an earlier post within this very thread. Perhaps you could take time to read it and respond. I, at least, explained why the claim that free market police will become gang warfare is absurd. You have not demonstrated why it is valid. You simply make an unsubstantiated assertion.
The rest of your post regarding "profit drivers" and consumer-based anarchy" I find confused. Contra your claim that to "maintain a free-society you must not protect workers or producers (owners) -- You must only protect the consumer" I will simply say that that to maintain a free society there must be 1) wide-spread acceptance of the truth that freedom is preferable to government control, 2) private property and 3) objective law based upon principles of liberty that will uphold property rights.
marlow
marlow
Marlow: Now I know why no one likes my long posts, hahahaha
You said: “Realistically, in the everyday world there would be little room for direct clashed between police agencies.”
This statement is not proven – You must show how in an Anarchist Society “disputes” are absent, how did this happen? People are still people. One might argue that to ever get to such an enlightened society men had to become far more than they presently are – this is fantasy.
My argument is not against “all anarchy” – It is against Anarcho-Communism and Anarcho-Capitalism – I’m offering as a possible alternative (after a Minarchist transition) “Consumer-Individualism” (where individualism has the same definition as “self-rule” and “an-arche.”
Under Anarcho-Capitalism: These private security agencies are not “police agencies” (ruled by courts, Governors, police chief elections, civilian oversight committees) – they are mercenaries for hire. There’s no “certification agency” – anyone with guns and a gang can hang a sign on their door.
There are no courts that can mediate if both parties do not agree to the mediation – Gov’t Courts is “forced mediation” – whereas Anarcho-Capitalism is 100% voluntary or its not “an-arche” (no authority).
Also, people will not have “equal” protection – To avoid “street” battles there would be kidnappings, murder for hire, and professional theft.
You CANNOT have the individual defined by property law or worker-rights
Are you aware that Rothbard and Mises used to fight over that last issue? It's a "huuuuge" thing to disagree over.
Individualism comes down to "who is protected" -- Rothbard says the "property owner" and Mises says "the consumer" -- This is a not a small disagreement.
Ludwig von Mises taught (founder of the Mises Institute – later hijacked by Rothbard and Rockwell) the individual is the consumer -- period!
I enjoy Rothbard and Rockwell's arguments for Gold Standard or arguments against Corporatist Society - I only disagree with them in regard to “who the individual is" and how we get to a free-society.
Where you start with “Say person A accuses person B of robbing him and that person A is a cutomer of Court X while person B employ Court Y. And suppose the two courts eahc find in favor of their respective client.”
This is false – You did not allow for perpetual mediator disagreement.
Also – You forget that “disputes” do not have to be resolved by “massive shoot outs” – Kidnappings, Murder for Hire, Arsonist for Hire, Thief for Hire – Or how about “ignoring” the complaint, hahahaha.
Or a person just “ignores” complaints – if they have possession what “non-gov’t” agency can make them appear? – they cannot. In that case “force” or “letting the complaint” go is the only answer.
Where your argument begins: “Your concerns about water rights …….. As long as such law is based on principles of objective law and upholds property rights in such matters….”
You are forgetting that there are No Title Departments (that’s Gov’t – Authority). Yes you can create a Property Law Zone -- That all new comers are subject to, but now you are talking about Minarchism (Minimal Archy or Minimal Authority).
There are (again) No Public Records – The “firm” in charge of such records would have Public Leverage – this is the slippery slope to “authority” and “government.”
In a Anarcho-Capitalism there is “no force” if I refuse to cooperate – Unless again “someone” other than the “owners” has ultimate over-ride authority – that’s called Gov’t.
In Anarcho-Capitalism you could possibly own a huge estate and hold all the inhabitants to your Laws – Own Public Records – Give Rights to Licensure – Collect Taxes………….do you see how this would be gov’t?
Where you argue: “You clearly have been talking to the wrong "Rothbardian scholars" as the case for competing courts and police has been concretized” “
I made a fallacious argument – I was relying on my word and that’s folly in this type of debate. These men are my friends so I can’t “out them.”
However, I will tell you right now – It has not be “concretized” – You are obviously un-aware of the regular and hot debates between Misesian Scholars and Rothbardian Scholars. There are Misesian Anarchists and Misesian Minarchist’s – They “war” all the time, Hahahahahaaaa.
Where you argue: “This is just plain silly. Free market anarchism does not rely on "100% reliance on Self”.”
Well now you are just changing the definition of Anarchy – It’s nice the way you just ignore the Greek and ignore Rothbard’s arguments when it’s convenient. Rothbardian Society (Anarcho-Capitalism – he coined the phrase by-the-by) is a 100% Voluntary Society – There is “no force” because there are no Gov’t Records, No Gov’t Authority to “steal” property – There’s No Licensure – No Soc Sec Cards – No Public Records of any kind – There are No Authoritive Title Departments. There is ONLY voluntary transfer or there is NO Voluntarism.
What you are suggesting here is Minarchism (minimal authority)
“So sorry, but you may not” – Japanese Emperor to Ambassador Swamback in Last Samurai
----- You lose ;-)
Octobox
*&^ Constitution --- Constitutional Rationality
Excellent post marlow! I can
Excellent post marlow! I can see why no one tried to argue against it!
-----
End The Fat
70 pounds lost and counting! Get in shape for the revolution!
Get Prepared!
-----
End The Fat
70 pounds lost and counting! Get in shape for the revolution!
Get Prepared!
Ease your jets McCreedy, I just saw it -- smile ;-)
Octobox
*&^ Constitution --- Constitutional Rationality
This is your best post that
This is your best post that I have read EVER Octo. Its fantastic!
I think one important point is that in an anarchist society, the richer you are the more power you have. I have always said that the biggest flaw in capitalism is its inability to avoid rewarding its enemies. The best capitalists seem to often be the biggest enemies of freedom(though a fair share of them are James Taggart clones, to be sure).That is not necessarily true in the minarchist society, which allows for (good) the individual person, ideology and philosophy to play a role in power struggles and (bad) creates an industry of lobbyists relative in size to government power.
Ventura 2012
You will have to explain
You will have to explain yourself. What do you mean by saying, "in an anarchist society, the richer you are the more power you have"?
What power are you talking about? In a free market anarchist society the only "power" anyone has is to use their own property as they see fit in a non-injurious manner. Being rich, per se, gives no one "power" over others. I certainly agree many in business are enemies of free markets.
marlow
marlow
It isnt very complicated.
It isnt very complicated. Who has more say in how a corporation is run: the majority shareholder or the granny with 100 shares? Imagine the corporate police agency that operates according to consumer demand denominated in dollars. The greater demand coming from the wealthy would-proportionate to the dollars paid- decide what laws are enforced and which ones arent. Even in our socialistic police system, the rich get better treatment.
Ventura 2012
Each person purchasing
Each person purchasing police services will get what they pay for. You are suggesting people who purchase limited police services may not receive what they pay for if that somehow interferes with the desires of a party that pays for more services.
OK, lets take an example. Granny Smith in her old house she's lived in for decades pays for minimal service - say a checkin that she's OK once a day. Behemoth Corp. wants to expand and put a factory where Granny's house sits. Since Granny won't sell Behemoth sends goons to threaten her. If both Behemoth and Granny have the same police provider but it fails to take action to protect Granny it would face a possible breach of contract action. If news came out that it was not properly protecting her its reputation would be damaged and it would lose many customers. Also, Granny herself may change police providers and the dispute could be taken to courts who also will face public condemnation if they fail to perform impartially. If Granny and and Behemoth start off with different police services the dispute would also go to impartial courts in a manner I have described in another post on this thread.
Thus the disproportionate power allegation does not apply. Other than relatively rare situations such as I have described I see no liklihood of conflict between purchasors of police services being negatively affected by disproportionate purchasing power - and even in these rare situations its a non-issue
marlow
marlow
So if the jurisdiction that
So if the jurisdiction that Behemoth covers benefits substantially by one eminent domain seizure(not an example of what I am talking about - contracts that act as objective law which if broken at a later date bind the contract signatory and allow for involuntary prosecution and detention - but I can work with it), you think that "reputation loss" will have any bearing? Will people suddenly become good people?
I have always seen marxist "new man" ideology and utopianism as a root of even right wing anarchism. Beware.
Ventura 2012
People will continue to be enslaved
So long as there's any group that maintains a monopoly on 'law' and legal violence.
The idea that some protection agency would become so large that it would be able to abuse it's posittion already exists; it's called government, and we have it now.
I think both anarchism and
I think both anarchism and minarchism are impossible. Thugs will form gangs, and the biggest, most ruthless gang will become the government. Small governments will get bigger. What is a government if not the "dominant protective agency?" Protection is a racket.
Liberty will always be at war with tyranny.
Ron Paul is a Minarchist
Octobox
*&^ Constitution --- Constitutional Rationality
You might be right. I am a
You might be right. I am a minarchist but I agree with jefferson that it is at best a cyclical process.
Ventura 2012