8 votes

Communication Formats

I've debated whether to put this thread in science and technology, but it seems the best option. Since the subject of uncensored communications between private parties interests me, I'll return to this thread periodically as required. Hopefully, threads on DP aren't automatically closed over time as this thread could remain active as long as the DP exists. ;)

To begin, many people within the US are now beginning to see the rise of an oppressive state which obviously wants to regulate the InterNet as well as other forms of communication. Unfortunately, nearly all means of communication are regulated by the state. However, we, the people, must continually work to either bypass or mitigate the influence of the state in regulating communication or the frequencies supporting such communication. Communication via optical frequencies seems to be the sole frontier that the state hasn't regulated ... yet.

Although I personally believe that HAARP was partly developed to combat ionospheric communication if the need every arose in the eyes of authorities, new developments in shortwave communication over the past 10 years have largely gone ignored, e.g. the advent of digital shortwave or Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM - www.drm.org). Unfortunately, the Vatican seems to be one of few broadcasters in North America using DRM. With the increased energy efficiency and ability to transmit graphics and webpages via a separate channel, DRM has great potential to serve the needs of smaller broadcasters of our message of liberty. Much more can be said about this largely ignored means of communication which I'll explore in more depth over time. Check out DRM. Listen to samples of audio and inform yourself about the capabilities of digital shortwave. Even IF the InterNet were to be heavily regulated, other viable options will continue to exist or arise with the need.




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Buy or Lease Sackville, NB Transmitter?

Unlike the author, I don't see the cessation of RCI's programming as bad. I see RCI's reduction in budget as an opportunity. Maybe, this reduction in the budget for RCI's Sackville transmitter might lead to a private buyer. I have not researched this possibility, though. However, it's worth investigating the possible acquisition or lease of this transmitter by a group of liberty-minded buyers looking to spread the message of liberty and reduce the likelihood of government meddling by eliminating the carriers. The Sackville transmitter is fully capable of transmitting DRM broadcasts to the eastern half of the USA. However, the Sackville transmitter will still remain on Canadian soil and thereby under the jurisdiction of the Canadian government.

http://drmnainfo.blogspot.fr/2012/05/sackville-bad-news.html

DRM: Simply Amazing With Decent Antenna

Although I've been researching Digital Radio Mondiale for awhile, I've just recently decided to test my interest. Until today, I've never heard an actual live broadcast in DRM. Now, I've heard two broadcasts in one day. I'm simply amazed at the good quality of the signal with a DECENT antenna and receiver. A listener would nearly swear the broadcasts were originating within 50 miles of the listener yet these broadcasts ranged from ~ 2500 miles (Cariari, Costa Rica) to ~ 7500 miles (New Zealand). Even I couldn't imagine SHORTWAVE radio sounding this good. Although, I haven't purchased dedicated DRM hardware yet, I'll be doing so very soon. I'm currently using an analog shortwave receiver modified with a DRM board. Sure, it's a hassle which, thankfully, most of the readers won't have to endure with the advent of low-cost receivers like Newstar's DR111. After listening to these two DRM broadcasts, however, I now really want hardware that exploits the whole DRM30 standard including LCD displays capable of receiving video, graphic, and HTML data. The only real problem associated with DRM (digital radio) is the same one plaguing digital TV, i.e. the need for a good antenna. A listener needs a good quality antenna capable of consistently producing a MINIMUM SNR (signal-to-noise) ratio of at least 15.5 db. An average SNR of 20 db or greater is best. Otherwise, the listener will hear annoying dropouts of audio. However, don't take my word for it. Get some real hardware capable of decoding DRM so you can listen for yourself. Listening to recordings of DRM broadcasts made with microphones doesn't do justice to their quality.

Antennas

I'll BRIEFLY mention a FEW of the most viable antennas for listening to shortwave broadcasts.

1. Wellbrook's Magnetic Loop ALA-1530 for ~ $320 to $400. An exceedingly effective and compact antenna. One of the very best shortwave antennas available.

http://www.wellbrook.uk.com/antennashop/index.php?route=prod...

http://www.wellbrook.uk.com/antennashop/index.php?route=prod...

This is great!

I don't have the time to really look too deep into it until tomorrow but it really relates to what I have been saying on my earlier post about using press releases and/or creating your own media outlet and change the system that way. I will link this in my post. Good share!

DRM Even Allows Transmission of Video

over HF digital radio albeit a bit slow at 8 fps *, but it's better than nothing. Amateur radio operators are having a field day with Digital Slow Scan TV (DSSTV) using the RS (Reed-Solomon) protocol contained within the DRM standard. The capability within the DRM standard is very versatile and powerful. The InterNet is NOT absolutely necessary to communicate a quality message over vast distances. DRM+ ** which is currently unavailable within the US will be even more capable with video than DRM30 albeit at much shorter ranges.

* Diveemo (currently):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGMiRRUgvcM

http://www.tvtechnology.com/article/video-over-shortwave-dem...

1. H.264 compression
2. HE-AAC v2 audio
3. Tiny 176x144 pixel resolution
4. 24 bit color (16.7 million colors) ***
5. 8 frames per second
6. Data rate net 48.54 kbits/second
7. 18 or 20 KHz AM band

** DRM+ (100 KHz FM band) will basically double the frame rates to ~ 15 frames per second.

*** Personally, I'd like to see the transmission of an OPTIMIZED palette of 16 bits of color per pixel with a higher resolution or frame rate instead of 24 bits of color per pixel with a lower resolution. Maybe, use 224x168 resolution (4:3) with 16 bits/pixel of OPTIMIZED color instead of 176x144 with 24 bits/pixel. A resolution of 256x144 (16:9) with 16 bits/pixel of OPTIMIZED color would require slightly less bandwidth than even 224x168x16. Both OPTIMIZED 16 bit color resolutions use slightly LESS bandwidth than the tested 176x144x24. It can be done.

Since the quality of DRM

Since the quality of DRM transmissions is much higher, the liberty movement would be wise to start investing in MOBILE transmitters NOW located in various parts of the world! Low-cost receiving equipment is becoming available this year for the listening audience. The failure to exploit this technology would be criminal. Personally, I think events like governmental influence over the InterNet will force adoption of DRM sooner rather than later anyway. The overall financial investment would be CHEAP compared to alternatives.

With a Decent External Antenna

With a decent external antenna, a user can listen to DRM broadcasts originating from various parts of the world with very good quality. DRM is NOT your dad's version of shortwave. ;) Personally, digital shortwave is probably one of the very few methods of communication that governments won't be able to fully control without unknown and adverse effects on the planet. True, DRM broadcasts are solely unidirectional, but interactive communication is widely misused and overstated, e.g. the InterNet. DRM broadcasts are fully capable of transmitting data (graphics/video) concurrently with audio. Imagine receiving webpages searchable with a web browser while listening to DRM audio. DRM broadcasts are fully capable of transmitting contact information via various methods, e.g. webpages or speech, where contact for further information is essential. Just pick up the telephone if needed.

If a reader's computer is on 24 hours per day like mine, Ten-Tec's RX-320D SDR (software defined radio) would be an excellent method of receiving both analog SW and digital (DRM) SW transmissions GLOBALLY depending on the choice of external antenna. One's computer acts like a front-end to Ten-Tec's back-end RX-320D. It's a beautiful and powerful combination.

If a reader wants a portable DRM radio without requiring access to a computer, try the upcoming Newstar DR111 portable radio with DRM capability. True, the DRM capability built into the DR111 is basically minimal, but it fulfills the basic requirements for DRM functionality and will be considerably cheaper than Ten-Tec's RX-320D.

Much, much more later on this important subject.

Reserved

Ditto

Ten-Tec RX-320D

The following webpage is a VERY GOOD overview of the strengths, limitations, and solutions for issues arising from the use of Ten-Tec's RX-320 *. Control software is also available for both Windows and Linux operating systems:

http://swlchris.tripod.com/rx320.html

P.S. I'm NOW the proud owner of Ten-Tec's RX320D and I'll be posting my impressions in the future.

* Note this webpage deals with the predecessor to the RX-320D, the RX-320. The newer RX-320D includes the 12 KHz IF output for decoding DRM broadcasts.

Newstar's DR111

Since the cat inadvertently jumped out of the bag (bound to happen eventually), I can now post the pre-production price of $120 plus shipping for Newstar's DR111.

Part one of a review of Newstar's DR111 DRM receiver:

http://drmnainfo.blogspot.com/2012/04/cdnse-newstar-dr111-re...

As promised, here's part two of the review of Newstar's DR111 DRM receiver:

http://drmnainfo.blogspot.com/2012/04/cdnse-newstar-dr111-re...

Although the audio does sound a little compressed compared to DReaM's decoding, it still sounds FAR better than the fading audio reminiscent of analog shortwave receivers. ;) Regardless, I expect the engineering team to further refine the firmware before beginning mass production. Personally, the audio is more than acceptable to me.

Part three of a review of Newstar's DR111 DRM receiver:

http://drmnainfo.blogspot.com/2012/04/cdnse-newstar-dr111-re...

In part three, the reviewer mentions Degen's DE31 amplified loop antenna. I have this antenna which I recommend under specific circumstances. I won't go into a lot of detail on antennas here, but if a new buyer is looking at Newstar's DR111, I'd suggest visiting ebay or aliexpress.com and buying Degen's DE31 ($20-$30) along with Newstar's DR111. As the reviewer mentioned, a user can expect to increase reception by 1 bar out of 5, i.e. ~ 20%. This increase may mean the difference between receiving a DRM broadcast or not. However, remember that only about 3 DRM broadcasts are currently aimed at the USA so Degen's DE31 will only be marginally useful IF a listener lives in the NE USA (Canadian transmitter), gulf and eastern states of the USA (French Guiana transmitter), or the west coast states of the USA (New Zealand transmitter). For other areas in the USA, expect to buy a more powerful compact antenna. Due to high amplification of some compact antennas, e.g. LF engineering's H800 Skymatch, these antennas are not recommended for shortwave portables which tend to overload easily.

Final farewell of this particular review of Newstar's DR111 DRM receiver on the DP: (I'll add more if significant observations or upgrades occur) Enjoy the short clip of music on digital shortwave.

http://www.drmnainfo.blogspot.com/2012/04/enjoying-rnzi-on-c...

A short video of Newstar's DR111 receiving a DRM broadcast from New Zealand. Notice closely that this video shows the receiver using a 50 ohm external antenna. Although antennas will play a significant role in hindering the adoption of DRM broadcasts, this obstacle will largely be overcome in time. Currently, compact HF antennas are available, but most high quality compact antennas cost ~ $150. I'll discuss the issue of antennas in more detail in other posts. BTW, I will also be buying Newstar's DR111 as an interim solution on the way to more comprehensive gear capable of exploiting the DRM standard. At that point, I will donate the DR111 to a member of the family. Remember that Newstar's DR111 receiver is currently a pre-production model so some changes will likely occur in mass production. Read the reviews and decide for yourself if Newstar's DR111 will fulfill your needs.

http://drmnainfo.blogspot.com/2012/04/cdnse-newstar-dr111-re...

This post will be edited as additional parts are uploaded.

Newstar DR111 Firmware Upgrade #1

First firmware upgrade fixes a number of issues noticed in the aforementioned reviews for Newstar's DR111:

http://www.drmnainfo.blogspot.com/2012/05/newstar-dr111-firm...

Shipping Cost of Newstar's DR111 to USA

Currently, the shipping cost of one Newstar DR111 receiver from China to the USA is $48 so the total pre-production price is $168 ($120+$48). Note that Newstar's DR111 still hasn't received FCC certification so it's sold as a business sample until the receiver finally reaches mass production. IIUC, Allen Liang of Chengdu Newstar Electronics accepts either PayPal or a personal check sent to his checking account in the USA. Understand that Allen is the VP for sales at Chengdu ... ;)

Link to purchase Newstar's DR111:

http://www.cdnse.com/products/dr111/

Newstar DR111 Audio Comparison on SW Frequencies

Here's a graphic comparison of an analog versus digital (DRM) shortwave broadcast using Newstar's DR111 as the receiver. Although the comparison isn't technically accurate due to different frequencies, it's FUNCTIONALLY accurate. Notice the difference in the power requirements of the broadcasts, i.e. 100 KW for analog versus 25 KW for DRM.
Within mere days since listening to my first DRM broadcast, I've become spoiled listening to DRM broadcasts from around the world. I simply won't own a strictly analog SW receiver anymore.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-m_ntWi1c4&feature=relmfu

Status of DRM * within the

Status of DRM * within the United States:

http://www.usdrm.com/drm_news4.html

* Not to be confused with iBiquity (HD Radio) to which the American government NATURALLY granted exclusive rights over popular segments of the radio spectrum. NATURALLY, iBiquity has private patents on parts of their specification for HD Radio within the US. Just ignore iBiquity and let them die on the vine. In the meantime, one can use DRM in the shortwave bands to receive international broadcasts until the whole spectrum of DRM and DRM+ becomes available in the US. However, since DRM doesn't incur annual royalties from both broadcasters and listeners unlike HD Radio (RadioGuard), iBiquity will likely throw a hissy fit in any attempt to hurt their government-sponsored monopoly on digital radio within the US.