Henry David Thoreau Speaks to us TODAY

0 votes

I am taking a Peace Studies class here at The Ohio State University. I recently have read Thoreau's essay "Civil Disobedience "

Written during the Mexican-American war,the eloquent words of this great American writer ring as true today as they did back then. If you are a true patriot, make the time and read this piece. Don't do yourself the injustice... :)

------
Full text: http://www.transcendentalists.com/civil_disobedience.htm

Civil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau
I heartily accept the motto, "That government is best which governs least"; and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which also I believe--"That government is best which governs not at all"; and when men are prepared for it, that will be the kind of government which the will have. Government is at best but an expedient; but most governments are usually, and all governments are sometimes, inexpedient. The objections which have been brought against a standing army, and they are many and weighty, and deserve to prevail, may also at last be brought against a standing government. The standing army is only an arm of the standing government. The government itself, which is only the mode which the people have chosen to execute their will, is equally liable to be abused and perverted before the people can act through it. Witness the present Mexican war, the work of comparatively a few individuals using the standing government as their tool; for in the outset, the people would not have consented to this measure.

This American government--what is it but a tradition, though a recent one, endeavoring to transmit itself unimpaired to posterity, but each instant losing some of its integrity? It has not the vitality and force of a single living man; for a single man can bend it to his will. It is a sort of wooden gun to the people themselves. But it is not the less necessary for this; for the people must have some complicated machinery or other, and hear its din, to satisfy that idea of government which they have. Governments show thus how successfully men can be imposed upon, even impose on themselves, for their own advantage. It is excellent, we must all allow. Yet this government never of itself furthered any enterprise, but by the alacrity with which it got out of its way. It does not keep the country free. It does not settle the West. It does not educate. The character inherent in the American people has done all that has been accomplished; and it would have done somewhat more, if the government had not sometimes got in its way. For government is an expedient, by which men would fain succeed in letting one another alone; and, as has been said, when it is most expedient, the governed are most let alone by it. Trade and commerce, if they were not made of india-rubber, would never manage to bounce over obstacles which legislators are continually putting in their way; and if one were to judge these men wholly by the effects of their actions and ............. For more http://www.transcendentalists.com/civil_disobedience.htm

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.

Thoreau is Wonderful

I just reread Civil Disobedience the other day. I also chanced upon Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay "Politics" which has some excellent libertarian-minded quotes:

"Every actual State is corrupt. Good men must not obey the laws too well."

"Wild liberty develops iron conscience. Want
of liberty, by strengthening law and decorum, stupefies
conscience."

"Every man's nature is a sufficient advertisement
to him of the character of his fellows. My right
and my wrong is their right and their wrong. Whilst
I do what is fit for me, and abstain from what is
unfit, my neighbor and I shall often agree in our
means, and work together for a time to one end. But
whenever I find my dominion over myself not sufficient
for me, and undertake the direction of him also, I
overstep the truth, and come into false relations to
him. I may have so much more skill or strength than
he that he cannot express adequately his sense of
wrong, but it is a lie, and hurts like a lie both him
and me. Love and nature cannot maintain the assumption;
it must be executed by a practical lie, namely by force."

"This is the history of governments,--one man does something
which is to bind another. A man who cannot be acquainted
with me, taxes me; looking from afar at me ordains that
a part of my labor shall go to this or that whimsical
end,--not as I, but as he happens to fancy. Behold the
consequence. Of all debts men are least willing to pay
their taxes. What a satire is this on government! Everywhere
they think they get their money's worth, except for these."

"Hence the less government we have the better,--
the fewer laws, and the less confided power. The
antidote to this abuse of formal Government is
the influence of private character, the growth of
the Individual; the appearance of the principal to
supersede the proxy; the appearance of the wise
man; of whom the existing government is, it must
be owned, but a shabby imitation."

Ron Paul Explorer: The All Paul Search Engine