A handout for statists by Stefan Molyneux
From: Strike the Root
by Stefan Molyneux
"In the interests of efficiency, I have decided to distill every argument I have ever had with your average statist, so that I can hand it out to those who argue that government is voluntary, if I don’t like it I can leave, taxation is not violence, etc.
I thought this might also be of use to you, because life is short.
Me: Tell me, do you think that violence is wrong?
Statist: Yes, violence is wrong – except in self-defense.
Me: Agreed, except in self-defense. So tell me, how do you think that problems should be solved, if we should not use violence?
Statist: Well, I think that people should become more active in government, and that governments should do ABC, X, Y and Z.
Me: But how do you reconcile your objection to violence with your support of government programs, since government programs are paid for through taxation, which is coercive?
Statist: Huh? What are you talking about? Taxation is not coercive.
Me: Taxation is coercive, since if you do not pay your taxes, you are kidnapped at gunpoint and thrown in jail – where if you try to escape, you are shot.
Statist: But this is a democracy, where we choose our own governments.
Me: Being offered a choice between two violent alternatives is not the same as being free to choose. If a store owner gets to choose which Mafia gang he pays “protection” money to, can it be really argued that he is making a “free” choice? If a woman can choose between two potential husbands – but will be forced to marry one of them – can she said to be really “choosing” marriage? People can only freely choose governments, if they have the choice not to choose governments.
Statist: Well there is a “social contract,” that binds people to their governments.
Me: There is no such thing as a “social contract.” Unless they have been granted power of attorney, people cannot justly sign contracts on behalf of others. If one man has the power to unilaterally impose his will on another and call it a “contract,” then logically a man can steal from a woman and call it “charity.”
Statist: But I accept the social contract – and so do you if you drive on the roads.
Me: First of all, your choice to honour a contract does not give you the right to force me to honour it. You can choose to buy a house, but you cannot justly force me to pay for it. If you forge my signature, I am not bound to honour the contract – and I have never agreed to a “social contract” of any kind. Secondly, it is true that I use government services, but that is irrelevant to the central moral question of coercion. If a slave accepts a meal from his master, is he condoning slavery?
Statist: I suppose not. But still, you implicitly accept the social contract by continuing to live in a country, as Socrates argued.
Me: Can I justly create a “social contract” that allows me to rob anyone who lives in my neighborhood – and say that if people continue to live in “my” neighborhood, they are expressly consenting to my new social contract?
Statist: Well, no, but we are talking about governments, not individuals . . . .
Me: Is the government not composed of individuals? Is “the government” not just a label for a group of individuals who claim the moral right to initiate force against others – a right they define as evil for those they use violence against? If you take away all the individuals who compose “the government,” do you still have a government?
Statist: I suppose not. But that is beside the point – you say that taxation is coercive, but I have paid taxes my entire life, and I have never had a gun pointed at my head.
Me: Sure, and a prisoner is not shot if he does not try to escape. If a slave conforms to his master’s wishes because of the threat of violence, the situation is utterly immoral. Does the Mafia have to actually burn your shop down for the threat to be violent?
Statist: No – however, I do not accept the premise that the government uses force to extract taxation from citizens.
Me: All right - is there anything that the government does that you disagree with? Do you agree, for instance, with the invasion of Iraq ? [Keep asking until you find some program the statist finds abhorrent.]
Statist: Now, I think that the invasion of Iraq was morally wrong.
Me: Why?
Statist: Because Iraq had done nothing to threaten the US .
Me: Right, so it is an initiation of force, not self-defense. Now – you do realize that the war in Iraq is only possible because you pay your taxes.
Statist: To some degree, of course.
Me: If the war in Iraq is morally wrong, but it is only possible because you pay your taxes – and your taxes are not extracted from you through force – then you are voluntarily funding and enabling that which you call evil. Can you explain that to me?
Statist: I pay my taxes because I’m a citizen of this country. If I disagree with the war, then I should run for office and try to stop it.
Me: All right, if you were against child abuse, would you voluntarily fund a group dedicated to abusing children?
Statist: Of course not!
Me: And if you did claim to be against child abuse, and you voluntarily funded a group dedicated to abusing children, and I said that you should stop doing that, and you replied that you would not – but that if someone did oppose this abusive group, they should try to infiltrate this group, take control of it, and somehow stop it from abusing children, would that make any sense at all?
Statist: I guess not.
Me: If you were against the war in Iraq , but volunteered for it – and agreed to fight without a salary, and spent your own money to cover all your expenses, do you understand that your position would be utterly incomprehensible? You would claim to be against something – and then expend enormous amounts of time, effort, money and resources supporting it?
Statist: Yes, that would make little sense.
Me: Thus do you see that your position that the war in Iraq is a moral evil, but that you are voluntarily funding it through your taxes, makes no sense at all? If the war in Iraq is a moral evil, but is only enabled through your voluntary funding, then continuing to fund it is to openly admit that it is not a moral evil. If you are forced to fund the war in Iraq , you can maintain that it is a moral evil, because it is the initiation of the use of force. However, the taxation that is also the initiation of the use of force against you must also be a moral evil, because you are forced to fund the initiation of force against others. Thus either taxation is coercion, or you are the worst form of moral hypocrite, by voluntarily supporting that which you call evil. Does that make sense?
Statist: I can certainly see that position.
Me: Can you find any logical flaws in my position?
Statist: No, but I still think that you are wrong.
Me: Well, I’m certainly glad that you are reading this article, rather than debating me directly, because as I said at the beginning, life is far too short to waste time arguing with fools."





















The premise is unsupported.
That initiation of coercion is "wrong," is just posited as true.
Prove that it's wrong. Unless you can prove it, then the whole argument is fruitless.
And even you could prove it's "wrong," government can still be a "necessary evil." So whether it's wrong or right could be irrelevant.
That's a good question
People know it to be instinctively true. But, regarding logically proofing it, I don't have a theory of morality worked out yet. Do you?
I've been working moreso on theories of rights lately...
Re: its revelancy--it's very important. Why? The average person doesn't even recognize the violent nature of government.
Morality
I have a theory of morality worked out. It's simply: Do what works toward giving me a long and happy life. I support the existence of rules and laws that promote that, and oppose those that work against that. Just straightforward egoism makes the most sense, in my opinion. I happen to think a society with a large scope of liberty is good for me, so I promote that.
So the question becomes not whether something is initiation of force, but whether it increases or decreases liberty.
And the added beauty of it is I don't have to justify my desire to live a long and happy life. It's simply my desire. It doesn't have to be "proven." If you have the same desire, then we can together discover what works best to allow that to happen. I think we'll agree that liberty is in our mutual self-interest. The only proofs need to be in regard to determining what WORKS. If you can show me that tyranny works best to sustain and nourish my life and develop my life to its potential, then I'll support tyranny.
Question on that theory
How does it factor in that a rapist gets a long and happy life from having forced-sex with women?
If that is permitted, this theory violates the theory of rights that I adhere to.
He might.
But would he support a law that allows his wife or mother to be raped by someone else? I doubt it. If he's rational he'll support law that prohibits that, and then try to engage in rape in secret while trying to not get caught. If that's the risk he want to take, fine. But given that most other people want it illegal and want harsh penalties for it, he'll probably conclude that it's not worth the risk. If he's not rational, and he can't control his desires, then he can't be reasoned with anyway. But, the consensus opinion is that that rape ought to be illegal, and that's why it is illegal. And it's why he'll probably be caught. When people support law against rape, regardless of how they want to rationalize it, I think are basing their support of such a prohibition of rape on self interest. They just don't like living in a world where rape is allowed. I think that law would exist regardless of mystically-based morality. Allowing rape is just not conducive to a happy world, and most people realize that.
The idea is to support rules that, if those rules are followed, are conducive to your long term self-interest. Self-interest has to be the basis of a rational morality. Are you going to advocate the following or existence of rules that are harmful to your self-interest for happiness and life? I doubt it.
I'll need to read more on this moral theory
Can you recommend a book on it?
I know Ayn Rand adhered to it, so it must be be fairly solid.
Not sure
It's similar to Rand but not the same. I think there was a disconnect in Rand, when she said she oppose initiation of force. It could be the case that initiation of force is in one's self-interest. Just to say outright that all intiation force is immoral doesn't seem credible to me. For instance, a minimal state with minimal taxation could have better consequences for you life than anarchy. But Rand said she was in favor of limited government, so I think she's contradictory when she says that initiation of force is immoral.
I'm not sure who to read that would really reflect my philosophy. I came up with it on my own but read something in a libertarian article about it later which mentioned it as being a minority view among libertarians. I don't know any others besides me, so I don't know who to point you to to read. I'd like to know too. The basic philosophy is called "rule egoism." And of course a rule egoist doesn't necessarily have to come to the conclusion of libertarianism, as I have.
Of course there a "rule utilitarians" too, who instead of accepting rules based on whether they contribute to maximizing their self-interest they accept them based on whether they maximize good consequences when summed across all people. I reject that because I see no rational reason to sacrifice my interests for the interests of all others together. That's collectivistic.
Rand & the State + egoism & rights
a) Yea, Rand didn't recognize that she was in a contradictory position.
Roy Childs Jr. forcefully pointed this out to her. Though I don't think she got the letter, because as far I know she never corrected her errors.
b) How does egoism work with rights? Because an initiation of violence (if someone deemed it beneficial) is a violation of rights.
bump
reply?
Excellent read.....He is a
Excellent read.....He is a guest on Marc Stevens (Adventure in legal land) show all the time-Check it out. Strike-the-root.com is my first stop of the day on the internet.
Very good read
Nice one to keep handy. Fits well in emails, too!
bump. I think this is a very good handout for statists
Take a read.
Rofl
I hope people don't call me a troll for it. :-)