WORKING-CLASS students have lower IQs than those from wealthier backgrounds and should not be expected to win places at top univ
May 2008
By EMILY PYKETT
WORKING-CLASS students have lower IQs than those from wealthier backgrounds and should not be expected to win places at top universities, an academic has claimed.
Bruce Charlton, an evolutionary psychiatrist at Newcastle University, has written a paper asserting the reason why fewer students from poor families are admitted to Oxford or Cambridge is not because of social prejudice, but lack of ability.
He ADVERTISEMENTsuggests that low numbers of working-class students at elite universities is the "natural outcome" of "substantial" IQ differences between classes.
He told The Scotsman yesterday, in an interview conducted by e-mail at his insistence: "Poor people have lower average IQ than wealthier people... and this means that a much smaller percentage of working-class people than professional-class people will be able to reach the normal entrance requirements of the most selective universities."
Dr Charlton said the average child from the highest social class is up to 30 times more likely to qualify for admission to a highly selective university than the average child from the lowest social class.
His claims could trigger an outcry similar to that faced by the Nobel prize-winning geneticist James Watson, who was forced to apologise after claiming that African and Caribbean workers were "demonstrably less able" than white ones.
However, Dr Charlton argues it is precisely the fear of creating controversy that prevents other academics taking the same line.
He said: "That is why such obvious scientific truths have not so far been stated clearly, or have actually been denied.
"(This theory is] accepted among those who know and understand the research."
He goes on to question the government's drive to get more students from poor backgrounds into top universities.
"The UK government has spent a great deal of time and effort in asserting that universities, especially Oxford and Cambridge, are unfairly excluding people from low social-class backgrounds and privileging those from higher social classes. Yet in all this debate, a simple and vital fact has been missed: higher social classes have a significantly higher average IQ than lower social classes."
Ministers insist the debate should be focused on helping young people realise their potential. Bill Rammell, Westminster's higher education minister, said: "These arguments have a definite tone of 'people should know their place'.
"There are young people with talent, ability and the potential to benefit from higher education who do not currently do so. That should concern us all."
Sally Hunt, general-secretary of the University and College Union, warned: "It should come as little surprise that people who enjoy a more privileged upbringing have a better start in life."
ANALYSIS
IQ, OR intelligence quotient, measures the ability to perform abstract reasoning and speed of learning.
But a debate rages over whether IQ tests are completely accurate and if their results are a reliable indicator of somebody's true level of intelligence.
Although tests may assess analytical and verbal aptitude well, they are not an accurate test of creativity, practical knowledge and other skills involved in problem-solving.
Many see IQ tests as an assessment of an individual's problem-solving ability, rather than general intelligence.
Others argue that they just show how good the individual is at IQ tests, especially during childhood. http://news.scotsman.com/...
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on the average = so what
IF we treat people like individuals, and allow people to achieve whatever they are capable, then who cares. If you judge a person based on some group they belong to, you are an idiot.
Further, judging someone based upon the university they attended, is just as foolish, as there are plenty of criminals and frauds from the major elite universities.
The Bell Curve
A good book on the subject was titled The Bell Curve by Richard J. Herrnstein. It tracked the economic success of IQ tested individuals well into mid life. Studies were done in US on people tested as children in the 1950's and 1960's. The results were, in general people with higher IQ scores as children achieve greater success as adults.
http://en.wikipedia.org/w...
Eugenics
If you're going to look into "The Bell Curve" - be sure to educate yourself with some background on Eugenics... and research the book's authors.
http://en.wikipedia.org/w... will get you started.
Eugenics (managed breeding) is a form of "intervention" - and, as with all other forms of intervention in complex systems, the law of unintended consequences applies.
Who determines what are "desirable" human traits? I will side with the spontaneous order of nature.
-LF
Humors were once thought of
Humors were once thought of as the height of medical science, it was how Hippocrates diagnosed and treated the people of ancient greece. My point was to take somethign that was clearly false and then put it into an argument with simular container...
The beginning of your argument gave me the impression that you were leaning on genetics as the primary cause for the difference.
The second part you acknowledged that social conditions also had a part to play but seemed to be a lesser part...using the example I did I said the humors being out of balance was the primary issue. Then gave a long string of things that contributed to the subject's state of health, then reinforced the humor connection. Humors had no part to play because they're not real.
That's not to say genetics isn't real, but I don't believe everything is as strongly programmed as that. I see the genetic component like a container...say someone who has been bred through a complex and long lasting eugenics program has the genetic equiv of a 16 oz glass and someone from the lower class has the equiv of a 12 oz glass. Now what is poured into that glass comes from the enviorment....now, in order to get into a top university all you really have to do is apply yourself and/or have connections. So, we'll say that in order for someone from the eugenics program (upper class) has more connections so they only need to have 8 oz of academic juice. Whereas some oen from the lower class must rely almost entirly upon their abilities so they must have 10 oz of academic juice.
Anyone has the chance to truly succede and even excel at anything, the difference coems into play when they come close to reaching their full potential..very very very few people do that. Even the desire to reach one's full potential is a social factor. So, the upper classes are more willing to put themselves beneath the faucette.
EDIT: This was originally a reply to a diffrent comment further down but I didn't click reply to the correct post after logging in. I apologize for any confusion, but I feel most of this post is appropriate enough without the context of the other reply.
oops
dbpl post
Human Exceptionalism
Genius drives humanity forward and can appear spontaneously in anyone, regardless of ethnicity or social class.
I thought the following quotes apply:
woops - double post.
woops - double post.
Intelligence is as intelligence does.
IQ measures your ability to take tests. IQ tests are biased culturally and the people creating them are not geniuses and often their answers are just plain wrong for reasons they are not bright enough to grasp.
Environment contributes at least half. And yes diet, particularly in infancy plays a part. The current obsession with low fat diets is particularly troubling because fat is very necessary to the the developing nervous system.
Current research demonstrates that neuroplasticity is real and our brains are physically changed by our thoughts and deeds and they can keep developing and improving at any age but it is the old use it or lose it.
Finally, I have been a member of Mensa and I assure you that having a high IQ does not mean you can't be an idiot. Scoring high on a standard test does not mean you can function well in the real world and problem solve when it actually matters.
Does this relate to Dr. Paul
in some way?
I think George Bush debunks
I think George Bush debunks this whole thesis in its entirety.
too-freakin'-shay
**“The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them.” ~ Mark Twain **
LOL lol lol
Oh, that is such a great response. Peace
Generational wealth has its benefits
Generational wealth has its benefits but a high IQ is not one of them. The likely reason for generational success is that there is a good deal of coaching (or cheating), connections (nepotism) and exposure to information that is helpful for little Lord or Princess Fountleroy.
I've met very few really smart people and even fewer really stupid people, everyone is gifted in one area or another.
um, bullshit?
um, bullshit?
Those from poor
families basically accept their circumstances. With the proper motivation and coaching, they can achieve as much or more than the "wealthy".
Education is key and you can do that on your own. READ, READ, READ! Hang out with like minded people or successful people, of those you admire and would like to pick their brain.
"You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with." Jim Rohn
Read RichDad/PoorDad by Robert Kiyasaki. Formal education does not equate to wealth or success. It's how you use what you have been given.
I like Napoleon Hill's book, "Think and Grow Rich", The Original Version Restored and Revised.
These two books can help anyone achieve a paradigm shift, and not live in fear and scarcity. Success and wealth are all part of the mind, and money isn't necessarily proof of success.
The third book, "The Richest Man if Babylon".
"Think and Grow Rich"
Has been in one bathroom of mine or another since 1976. I am on my third copy and have read it at least 15 times over the years...albeit a few pages at a time...;-)
**“The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them.” ~ Mark Twain **
all excellent books above!!
.
I would be willing to bet that,,,,,,,
Shaquille O'Neal has a higher true IQ than George W,,,,,And probly better than 90% of washington,,,,, Working class just come to the reality that certain doors are probly going to be closed to them. Thus feel like they can not win,,,,,And ivy leaquers feel like the can not lose ,,,Thats your differance
Interesting article touching on this subject
http://www.americanexperi...
of coarse
Wealthy parents are going to place more value on quality education, NOT government education. The government schools are training little blue collared owrkers that are taught to be liberals!
Shouldn't be shocking
It's a very natural phenomenon you're seeing...nothing discriminatory going on here.
Basically, smarter people (in general) make more money. Children also generally have very similar IQ to thier parents. Children of wealthy parents will always have higher IQ's because their parents are intelligent.
There are also societal factors involved...that wealthy parents can generally raise their kids themselves, rather than rely on daycare and babysitters...that wealthy people can afford to send their kids to private schools, and that wealthy people will generally provide more enriching activities to promote intellectual growth, where working class people will send their kids to daycare, public schools, and plop the kids in front of the boob tube when they get home.
It is not without exception, though, because even working class people have the opporitunity to raise intelligent kids...they just have to work a little harder than most.
America provides the opporitunity, take it from there.
I think food also plays a role
Poor people tend to eat poorly. Junk food does not sufficiently nourish the body or the brain. Children of wealthier people tend to eat higher-quality food that helps their development.
_____________________
Don't blame me! I voted for Ron Paul!
I agree. Food has a HUGE
I agree. Food has a HUGE effect on the body and brain. Because good quality food is more expensive than chemical-laden processed food, poor people eat very unhealthy... It's a shame...
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The pursuit of liberty is addictive... Let's make it contagious.
10-4
I stand corrected...definitely plays a role
I disagree
Fortune Favors the Bold
genetics are not as cut and dry as that, especially with a trait as complex as "intelligence" It's not genetics, it's resource access. Generally, wealthier people have more access to information. It's as simple as that.
intelligence is like a well
Genetics plays a very big role in what someone is capable of. After birth, it's up to the parents to fill the child's "well" with information. The depth of the well in this example is absolutely dependant upon the parents' capability to learn and think logically.
It's very complex, I agree...nothing is cut and dry.
absolutely
Fortune Favors the Bold
genetics play a huge role. It's just a bit simplistic to say "smart" parents pass in their "smart" genes. While, obviously some traits work like that, like for example, skin color, intelligence is an extremely complex thing. With skin color, it's fairly easy to identify pigment producing genes. On the other hand, while certain genes are likely to produce cognitive deficits, it's far more difficult to ascertain what gene combinations are probable to make one smart.
An important thing to understand here is that the neural network is EXTREMELY flexible.
Most people, i think, believe the situation analgous to different computers that have an inherent processing capability but wind up having different software installed. Hence a poorer computer could actually run much better then a better computer if it had better software.
That's not even really an accurate analogy however. In fact, the brain is so complex, and the ways in which it interacts with its environment, that there is no good analogy. The human brain is the most complex, responsive, flexible, and mutable machine in existence.
The best one I can come up with would be- trying to compare two different computers only knowing what percentage of alloys were being used in chip construction.
I'm simplifying a complex thing
What I said was, smart parents make smart children...the reasons why, how much is nature vs. nurture, and the mechanisms how would probably bore people, unless this is a psychology journal.
There are a number of factors, but what it boils down to is smart people generally have smart offspring.
I implied it
I said smarter parents make smarter babies...it's implied that genetics plays some role.
I didn't see jzneff mention
I didn't see jzneff mention genetics even once. He's describing children that are being raised in completely different circumstances. The child of intelligent parents is likely to also be intelligent because of his or her interactions with the parents and because of the parents' ability to offer a more enriching education.
Please reread the first
Please reread the first paragraph. It was implied that intelligence was an inherited trait.
After that jzneff went on to describe social factors.
Personally, I believe that there is truth in the argument..however...I also view things a little differently.
I believe the social argument is much stronger than the genetic; I don't think we understand the way the mind works to even be able to accurately measure intelligence much less make blanket statements.
To illustrate..this is a simular style argument...
What you're observing is a simple and obvious scientific principle; that woman became sick because her humors are out of balance. Once we bleed her that will lower the amount of blood she has in her system to balance with the bile and her health will improve.
What caused this imbalance was probably that she has overexerted herself and thus caused her body to produce more blood. Furthemore the added stress on her system due to her husband recently leaving her and the death of her son must have a profound impact on her overall health as well. So, when in her dispair she sought refuge in the garden was bitten by the snake her system was not able to process the toxin as effecitvly as it would have once been able to. Now, had her humors been in balance to begin with she would have been better able to handle all of these events and may even have survived them without the need for our intervention.
Humors???
Is this post in jest?
You know...the humor balance was a wives tale from the middle ages, and it has nothing to do with reality.
There is probably a general correlation
Fortune Favors the Bold
between IQ and wealth, but in today's age of information access, this should be less and less true. All the more reason to homeschool kids. Heck, I bet there would be some money to be made in offering online tutoring services.
Unfortunately, the working
Unfortunately, the working class can rarely afford to pay for public -and- private education... which is what one must do at this point if one prefers private school for their children.
not necessarily
Fortune Favors the Bold
the internet is an amazing source of information.